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1. Who was the first President of the United States?
a) Benjamin Franklin
b) George Washington
c) Thomas Jefferson
d) Abraham Lincoln
2. Which country is the “Cultural Revolution” associated with?
a) China
b) Russia
c) India
d) France
3. Which of the following is not a European Union (EU) member?
a) Germany
b) Switzerland
c) France
d) Italy
4. The Battle of Waterloo took place in which year?
a) 1815
b) 1776
c) 1857
d) 1914
5. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Akbar
d) Bindusara
6. The term “Cold War” concerns the rivalry between which two superpowers?
a) USA and UK
b) USA and USSR
c) UK and France
d) USSR and Germany
7. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is associated with which country?
a) France
b) Germany
c) England
d) Italy
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8. The Treaty of Versailles marked the end of which war?
a) World War I
b) World War II
c) Vietnam War
d) Cold War
9. Who wrote “The Communist Manifesto”?
a) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Joseph Stalin
d) Mao Zedong
10. Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
a) Margaret Thatcher
b) Angela Merkel
c) Theresa May
d) Margaret Thatcher
11. Who was the first President of independent India?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
12. The Renaissance began in which country?
a) Italy
b) Spain
c) France
d) England
13. Who is known as the “Father of Economics”?
a) Adam Smith
b) Karl Marx
c) John Maynard Keynes
d) Adam Smith
14. What is the capital of Brazil?
a) Buenos Aires
b) Rio de Janeiro
c) BrasÃlia
d) Sao Paulo
15. Which country did the Industrial Revolution start in?
a) United States
b) Germany
c) United Kingdom
d) France
16. Who discovered America?
a) Christopher Columbus
b) Vasco da Gama
c) Amerigo Vespucci
d) Ferdinand Magellan
17. Which river is associated with the ancient Egyptian Civilization?
a) Nile
b) Tigris
c) Euphrates
d) Indus
18. Who wrote “The Republic”?
a) Plato
b) Aristotle
c) Socrates
d) Plato
19. What is the largest desert in the world?
a) Sahara Desert
b) Gobi Desert
c) Arabian Desert
d) Antarctic Desert
20. The Great Wall of China was primarily built to defend against invasions. From which direction was it built?
a) North
b) South
c) East
d) West
21. Who is known as the “Father of Modern Sociology”?
a) Auguste Comte
b) Emile Durkheim
c) Max Weber
d) Auguste Comte
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22. Which ocean is the largest by area?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Pacific Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
23. The term “Apartheid” originated in which country?
a) South Africa
b) Australia
c) United States
d) India
24. Which modern-day country was the ancient city of Babylon located in?
a) Iraq
b) Egypt
c) Iran
d) Turkey
25. Who is the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
26. Which is the longest river in Asia?
a) Yangtze River
b) Yellow River
c) Ganges River
d) Yangtze River
27. Who is the author of “The Wealth of Nations”?
a) Adam Smith
b) Karl Marx
c) John Maynard Keynes
d) Friedrich Hayek
28. Which city was the first modern Olympic Games held?
a) Rome
b) London
c) Athens
d) Paris
29. Which Empire was ruled by Julius Caesar?
a) Roman Empire
b) Greek Empire
c) Persian Empire
d) Ottoman Empire
30. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
a) Sonia Gandhi
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sushma Swaraj
31. The Berlin Wall fell in which year, symbolizing the end of the Cold War?
a) 1989
b) 1991
c) 1990
d) 1987
32. Which field of science is the “Big Bang Theory” associated with?
a) Geology
b) Biology
c) Cosmology
d) Chemistry
33. Which ancient Civilization is known for its pyramids?
a) Mesopotamian Civilization
b) Egyptian Civilization
c) Indus Valley Civilization
d) Greek Civilization
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34. Who was the first Emperor of China?
a) Qin Shi Huang
b) Confucius
c) Sun Tzu
d) Laozi
35. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in which country?
a) Australia
b) New Zealand
c) United States
d) Canada
36. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Marie Curie
b) Rosa Parks
c) Mother Teresa
d) Margaret Thatcher
37. Which ancient Civilization is associated with the “Code of Hammurabi”?
a) Egyptian Civilization
b) Mesopotamian Civilization
c) Indus Valley Civilization
d) Greek Civilization
38. Which scientist is known for his theory of gravity?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Isaac Newton
c) Galileo Galilei
d) Johannes Kepler
39. Who is the author of “War and Peace”?
a) Leo Tolstoy
b) Fyodor Dostoevsky
c) Anton Chekhov
d) Ivan Turgenev
40. The “Boston Tea Party” was a protest against which country’s taxation policies?
a) France
b) Spain
c) Britain
d) Netherlands
41. Which city is known as the “City of Love”?
a) Paris
b) Rome
c) Venice
d) Florence
42. The “Trail of Tears” refers to the forced relocation of which Native American tribe?
a) Cherokee
b) Navajo
c) Apache
d) Sioux
43. Who is known as the “Father of Medicine”?
a) Hippocrates
b) Galen
c) Aristotle
d) Plato
44. Which leader initiated the “Great Leap Forward” social and economic campaign?
a) Mao Zedong
b) Deng Xiaoping
c) Chiang Kai-shek
d) Xi Jinping
45. Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
a) Michelangelo
b) Leonardo da Vinci
c) Raphael
d) Donatello
46. The book “Animal Farm” is an allegorical novella by which author?
a) George Orwell
b) Aldous Huxley
c) Franz Kafka
d) Ernest Hemingway
47. Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
a) China
b) India
c) Japan
d) South Korea
48. Who discovered the theory of evolution by natural selection?
a) Charles Darwin
b) Gregor Mendel
c) Thomas Edison
d) Louis Pasteur
49. The “Bubonic Plague” is also known as what?
a) Black Death
b) Spanish Flu
c) Cholera
d) Smallpox
50. Who wrote the play “Romeo and Juliet”?
a) William Shakespeare
b) Jane Austen
c) Charles Dickens
d) Emily Brontë