CNA Final Exam 100 Questions (Certified Nursing Assistant)
1. What is the most important reason for using proper body mechanics when lifting or moving patients?
a) To maintain a professional appearance
b) To prevent injury to yourself and the patient
c) To impress your supervisor
d) To save time during patient care
2. When transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair, which action should be performed first?
a) Locking the wheels of the wheelchair
b) Checking the patient’s identification
c) Explaining the procedure to the patient
d) Ensuring that the patient is wearing non-slip footwear
3. Which of the following is essential when assisting a patient with ambulation?
a) Walking quickly to keep up with the patient
b) Holding onto the patient’s arms tightly
c) Encouraging the patient to walk alone
d) Providing support on the patient’s weaker side
4. When providing oral care to an unconscious patient, which action is appropriate?
a) Using mouthwash to clean the patient’s mouth
b) Avoiding oral care until the patient wakes up
c) Positioning the patient on their side to prevent aspiration
d) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
5. What is the correct procedure for taking a patient’s radial pulse?
a) Using your thumb to apply pressure to the radial artery
b) Counting the pulse for 30 seconds and multiplying by 2
c) Placing your index and middle fingers over the radial artery
d) Asking the patient to hold their breath during the assessment
6. Which action is appropriate when assisting a patient with eating?
a) Feeding the patient quickly to save time
b) Encouraging the patient to eat quickly
c) Allowing the patient to eat at their own pace
d) Discouraging conversation during meal times
7. What is the correct procedure for measuring a patient’s urinary output?
a) Measuring urine output every 4 hours
b) Recording the volume of urine in milliliters
c) Using a graduated measuring container
d) Estimating the urine output based on color
8. Which is an appropriate technique for preventing pressure ulcers?
a) Massaging bony prominences to improve circulation
b) Applying heat to areas prone to pressure ulcers
c) Encouraging the patient to lie on one side for extended periods
d) Repositioning the patient regularly
9. Which action is appropriate When providing perineal care to a female patient?
a) Using soap directly on the perineal area
b) Avoiding cleaning the perineal area
c) Using a front-to-back motion to prevent infection
d) Applying talcum powder to the perineal area afterward
10. What is the primary purpose of using a draw sheet when moving a patient in bed?
a) To provide warmth to the patient
b) To prevent friction and skin shearing
c) To make the bed look neat
d) To assist with moving the patient without causing injury
11. When using a mechanical lift to transfer a patient from the bed to a chair, what is the appropriate action for the CNA?
a) Operating the lift alone without assistance
b) Rushing through the transfer to save time
c) Following the specific instructions provided for the lift
d) Using the lift without securing the patient properly
12. What is the correct procedure for measuring a patient’s respiration?
a) Using the same hand to count the respirations and pulse simultaneously
b) Counting the respirations for 10 seconds and multiplying by 6
c) Counting the number of breaths for one full minute
d) Asking the patient to take deep breaths during the assessment
13. When caring for a patient with dementia, what approach is most effective?
a) Correcting the patient’s memory lapses
b) Ignoring the patient’s behavior
c) Using redirection and positive reinforcement
d) Restraining the patient to prevent wandering
14. What is the correct procedure for assisting a patient with a bedpan?
a) Leaving the patient unattended during the use of the bedpan
b) Placing the bedpan directly on the bed linens
c) Positioning the patient on their back with the knees slightly bent
d) Removing the bedpan immediately after use
15. When caring for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter, what is essential to monitor?
a) Blood pressure readings
b) Temperature fluctuations
c) Urine output and catheter patency
d) Pulse oximetry readings
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16. Which action is appropriate when providing care for a patient with dysphagia?
a) Offering large bites of food
b) Rushing the patient through meal times
c) Encouraging small, manageable bites of food
d) Allowing the patient to eat quickly
17. What is the appropriate oral technique for taking a patient’s temperature?
a) Placing the thermometer under the tongue and instructing the patient to keep their mouth closed
b) Placing the thermometer under the armpit and securing it with a bandage
c) Inserting the thermometer into the ear canal and pressing the button
d) Placing the thermometer on the patient’s forehead and waiting for a reading
18. When caring for a patient with a nasogastric tube, what is essential to prevent complications?
a) Tugging on the tube frequently to ensure it is secure
b) Elevating the head of the bed to prevent aspiration
c) Providing ice-cold fluids through the tube to prevent clogging
d) Administering medications through the tube without dilution
19. Which of the following is appropriate when providing oral care to a conscious patient?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Asking the patient to swish and spit after oral care
c) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
d) Skipping oral care if the patient refuses
20. What is the appropriate technique for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure
21. When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which action is appropriate to prevent infection?
a) Cleaning the catheter with tap water
b) Allowing the catheter to touch the floor
c) Maintaining a closed drainage system
d) Changing the catheter only once a week
22. What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses medication?
a) Forcing the medication down the patient’s throat
b) Documenting the refusal and informing the nurse
c) Discarding the medication and not notifying anyone
d) Administering the medication covertly
23. Which action is appropriate when caring for a patient with a wound?
a) Cleaning the wound with tap water
b) Applying adhesive tape directly to the wound
c) Using sterile technique when changing dressings
d) Removing dressings only once a week
24. What is the appropriate technique for positioning a patient with respiratory distress?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Elevating the head of the bed to a high Fowler’s position
c) Assisting the patient into a semi-Fowler’s position
d) Turning the patient onto their stomach
25. When caring for a patient with diabetes, which action is appropriate to prevent complications?
a) Encouraging the patient to skip meals to avoid hyperglycemia
b) Administering insulin without monitoring blood glucose levels
c) Assisting the patient with foot care to prevent ulcers
d) Providing high-sugar snacks throughout the day
26. What is the appropriate technique for applying anti-embolism stockings to a patient?
a) Rolling the stockings down to the ankles
b) Applying lotion to the legs before putting on the stockings
c) Ensuring the stockings are snug but not too tight
d) Applying the stockings only to one leg
27. When providing care for a patient with a hearing impairment, which action is appropriate?
a) Speaking loudly and shouting to ensure the patient hears
b) Avoiding eye contact to prevent embarrassment
c) Speaking clearly and facing the patient
d) Using complex medical terminology to explain procedures
28. What is the appropriate technique for using a cane when walking?
a) Holding the cane on the weaker side of the body
b) Placing the cane forward and stepping into it with the more muscular leg
c) Using the cane on stairs without support
d) Adjusting the cane to the patient’s height without checking alignment
29. Which action is appropriate when providing oral care to an unconscious patient?
a) Skipping oral care until the patient wakes up
b) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
c) Positioning the patient on their side to prevent aspiration
d) Using mouthwash to clean the patient’s mouth
30. What is the primary purpose of using a gait belt when assisting a patient with ambulation?
a) To keep the patient warm during ambulation
b) To prevent the patient from talking during ambulation
c) To impress visitors with the patient’s mobility
d) To provide support and stability during ambulation
31. When caring for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease, which action is appropriate to manage challenging behaviors?
a) Restraining the patient in bed to prevent wandering
b) Ignoring the patient’s behavior to avoid reinforcement
c) Using redirection and distraction techniques
d) Administering sedatives without consulting the nurse
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32. Using a mechanical lift, What is the appropriate technique for transferring a patient from a bed to a chair? a) Rushing through the transfer to save time
b) Using the lift without securing the patient properly
c) Following the specific instructions provided for the lift
d) Operating the lift alone without assistance
33. When providing care for a patient with dementia, which approach is most effective?
a) Correcting the patient’s memory lapses
b) Ignoring the patient’s behavior
c) Using redirection and positive reinforcement
d) Restraining the patient to prevent wandering
34. What is the correct procedure for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure
35. When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which action is appropriate to prevent infection?
a) Cleaning the catheter with tap water
b) Allowing the catheter to touch the floor
c) Maintaining a closed drainage system
d) Changing the catheter only once a week
36. What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses medication?
a) Forcing the medication down the patient’s throat
b) Documenting the refusal and informing the nurse
c) Discarding the medication and not notifying anyone
d) Administering the medication covertly
37. Which action is appropriate when providing oral care to a conscious patient?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Asking the patient to swish and spit after oral care
c) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
d) Skipping oral care if the patient refuses
38. What is the appropriate technique for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure
39. When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which action is appropriate to prevent infection?
a) Cleaning the catheter with tap water
b) Allowing the catheter to touch the floor
c) Maintaining a closed drainage system
d) Changing the catheter only once a week
40. What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses medication?
a) Forcing the medication down the patient’s throat
b) Documenting the refusal and informing the nurse
c) Discarding the medication and not notifying anyone
d) Administering the medication covertly
41. Which action is appropriate when providing oral care to a conscious patient?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Asking the patient to swish and spit after oral care
c) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
d) Skipping oral care if the patient refuses
42. What is the appropriate technique for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure
43. When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which action is appropriate to prevent infection?
a) Cleaning the catheter with tap water
b) Allowing the catheter to touch the floor
c) Maintaining a closed drainage system
d) Changing the catheter only once a week
44. What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses medication?
a) Forcing the medication down the patient’s throat
b) Documenting the refusal and informing the nurse
c) Discarding the medication and not notifying anyone
d) Administering the medication covertly
45. Which action is appropriate when providing oral care to a conscious patient?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Asking the patient to swish and spit after oral care
c) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
d) Skipping oral care if the patient refuses
46. What is the appropriate technique for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure
47. When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which action is appropriate to prevent infection?
a) Cleaning the catheter with tap water
b) Allowing the catheter to touch the floor
c) Maintaining a closed drainage system
d) Changing the catheter only once a week
48. What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses medication?
a) Forcing the medication down the patient’s throat
b) Documenting the refusal and informing the nurse
c) Discarding the medication and not notifying anyone
d) Administering the medication covertly
49. Which action is appropriate when providing oral care to a conscious patient?
a) Placing the patient in a supine position
b) Asking the patient to swish and spit after oral care
c) Using a hard-bristled toothbrush for better cleaning
d) Skipping oral care if the patient refuses
50. What is the appropriate technique for measuring a patient’s blood pressure?
a) Inflating the cuff rapidly to obtain a quick reading
b) Placing the stethoscope on the brachial artery
c) Inflating the cuff 20-30 mmHg above the point where the pulse disappears
d) Recording the diastolic pressure before the systolic pressure