ICSE Class 10 History Solutions and Civics For Exam Preparations
1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Bindusara
d) Chandragupta Maurya
2. Who was the author of the book “Indica”?
a) Megasthenes
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Ashoka
d) Seleucus
3. The Dhamma of Ashoka primarily advocated for:
a) Expansion of the Mauryan Empire
b) Conversion to Hinduism
c) Moral and ethical principles
d) Promoting trade and commerce
4. The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by:
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Ashoka’s wife, Devi
d) Bindusara
5. The Emergency in India was declared in:
a) 1965
b) 1975
c) 1980
d) 1991
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6. The concept of “Dharma” in ancient Indian society primarily refers to:
a) Religious rituals
b) Social hierarchy
c) Moral duties and righteousness
d) Philosophical teachings
7. The ancient Indian text “Arthashastra” was authored by:
a) Chanakya
b) Ashoka
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Kalidasa
8. The city of Pataliputra served as the capital of the:
a) Gupta Empire
b) Maurya Empire
c) Kushan Empire
d) Chola Empire
9. Which ruler is known for his extensive network of roads, known as the Grand Trunk Road?
a) Harshavardhana
b) Samudragupta
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Ashoka
10. The Iron Pillar of Delhi, erected during the Gupta period, bears inscriptions primarily in which language?
a) Pali
b) Brahmi
c) Sanskrit
d) Prakrit
11. The term “Dvija” in ancient Indian society referred to:
a) Warriors
b) Traders
c) Farmers
d) Twice-born individuals
12. The battle of Kalinga was fought during the reign of:
a) Samudragupta
b) Ashoka
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Bindusara
13. The period of Indian history marked by the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism is known as the:
a) Vedic Period
b) Mauryan Period
c) Post-Mauryan Period
d) Gupta Period
14. Which field is the Gupta Empire known for its contributions to?
a) Astronomy
b) Mathematics
c) Medicine
d) Sculpture
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15. The university at Nalanda was a renowned center for the study of:
a) Hindu scriptures
b) Buddhist philosophy
c) Both Hindu and Buddhist texts
d) Jain teachings
16. The caves of Ajanta and Ellora primarily feature:
a) Hindu temples
b) Buddhist art and architecture
c) Jain sculptures
d) Gupta period artifacts
17. The term “Sati” refers to the practice of:
a) Animal sacrifice
b) Polygamy
c) Widow immolation
d) Child marriage
18. The ancient Indian text “Manusmriti” primarily deals with:
a) Military strategies
b) Social and legal codes
c) Agricultural practices
d) Philosophical teachings
19. Which region of India was the Chola Empire located primarily?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Western India
d) Eastern India
20. The Bhakti movement in India emphasized:
a) Ritualistic practices
b) Social hierarchy
c) Devotion to a personal god
d) Asceticism
21. The Mughal ruler known for his religious tolerance and promotion of art and culture was:
a) Aurangzeb
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Babur
22. The famous Red Fort in Delhi was built during the reign of:
a) Babur
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
23. The Marathas rose to prominence under the leadership of:
a) Shivaji
b) Akbar
c) Chhatrapati Shivaji
d) Aurangzeb
24. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 established the dominance of the:
a) British East India Company
b) Dutch East India Company
c) French East India Company
d) Portuguese East India Company
25. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was sparked primarily by:
a) Economic hardships faced by farmers
b) Discontent among Indian soldiers in the British army
c) Religious conflicts between Hindus and Muslims
d) British attempts to impose Christianity on Indians
26. Which British Governor-General introduced the doctrine of Lapse?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Cornwallis
27. The Indian National Congress was founded in:
a) 1885
b) 1857
c) 1905
d) 1947
28. The partition of Bengal was annulled in:
a) 1911
b) 1905
c) 1947
d) 1920
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29. The first President of the Indian National Congress was:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) A.O. Hume
30. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Amritsar
c) Lahore
d) Mumbai
31. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
32. The partition of India and Pakistan was accompanied by large-scale violence and displacement of populations, known as:
a) Quit India Movement
b) Partition riots
c) Non-cooperation movement
d) Civil disobedience movement
33. The Indian state of Kashmir became a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan following:
a) The partition of India
b) Independence from British rule
c) The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
d) The Simla Conference
34. The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) was:
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Captain Mohan Singh
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
35. The Nehru Report of 1928 recommended:
a) Partition of India
b) Dominion status for India
c) Complete independence for India
d) Continuation of British rule
36. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
a) 1905
b) 1919
c) 1942
d) 1947
37. The partition of Bengal was proposed by:
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Mountbatten
d) Lord Cornwallis
38. The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was popularized by:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
39. The Indian National Congress split into two factions, known as the Congress (O) and Congress (R), during the leadership of:
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Mahatma Gandhi
40. The Swadeshi Movement was launched in protest against:
a) British education policies
b) Partition of Bengal
c) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
d) Salt tax imposed by the British
41. The Rowlatt Act was passed in:
a) 1905
b) 1919
c) 1919
d) 1920
42. The Simon Commission was appointed in:
a) 1905
b) 1919
c) 1927
d) 1930
43. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in:
a) 1920
b) 1927
c) 1931
d) 1942
44. The first Round Table Conference was held in:
a) 1927
b) 1930
c) 1931
d) 1932
45. The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and:
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Curzon
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
46. The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed:
a) Partition of India
b) Independence for India with a weak center
c) A federal structure for India with an intense center
d) Continuation of British rule in India
47. The first Prime Minister of independent India was:
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Mahatma Gandhi
48. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) August 15, 1947
b) January 26, 1947
c) January 26, 1950
d) August 15, 1950
49. The language riots in 1967 were primarily related to the issue of:
a) Linguistic reorganization of states
b) Language of instruction in schools
c) Imposition of Hindi as the sole official language
d) Reservation Policies
50. The Green Revolution in India primarily aimed to increase the production of:
a) Food grains
b) Cash crops
c) Dairy products
d) Industrial goods