1. What kind of question is the following question in metaphysics?

A) What is Real?

B) What is the right action?

C) What is beauty?

D) What is knowledge?

Answer: A) what is REAL

2. Who is the father of Western philosophy?

A) Socrates

B) Plato

C) Aristotle

D) Descartes

Answer: A) Socrates

3. The Brach of Philosophy That Deals With Epistemology

A) Ethics

B) Knowledge

C) Existence

D) Aesthetics

Answer: A) Ethics

4. “Cogito, ergo sum”(I think, therefore I am) refers to which philosopher?

A) Aristotle

B) Descartes

C) Hume

D) Kant

Answer: B) Descartes

5. What Philosophy Is A Terrible Label: Scroll down for the next story In Search of the Good Which branch studies questions about morality?

A) Metaphysics

B) Logic

C) Ethics

D) Aesthetics

Answer: C) Ethics

6. _______ What philosopher is most highly associated with Utilitarianism?

A) Immanuel Kant

B) John Stuart Mill

C) Aristotle

D) Friedrich Nietzsche

Answer: B) John Stuart Mill

7. What deontological ethics focuses most on:

A) Consequences of Actions

B) The inherent goodness or badness of actions

C) maximum happiness for the greatest number

D) Personal preferences

Answer: B) The inherent goodness or badness of actions

8. What ancient Greek philosopher wrote “The Republic,” which includes his thoughts on justice and the perfect state?

A) Aristotle

B) Plato

C) Socrates

D) Nietzsche

Answer: B) Plato

9. What philosophical approach is the principle of “the ends justify the means” associated with?

A) Deontology

B) Consequentialism

C) Virtue Ethics

D) Existentialism

Answer: B) Consequentialism

10. Which is a staple concern of political philosophy?

A) What are the best practices of government?

B) How do we know things?

C)The character of time

D) What is art?

Answer: A) What are the best practices of government?

11. Something about reality and per10 Who wrote the classic allegory of the cave?

A) Socrates

B) Plato

C) Aristotle

D) Kant

Answer: B) Plato

12. who suggested the idea of “Tabula Rasa”, which implies that at birth, the mind is a blank slate.

A) Immanuel Kant

B) John Locke

C) René Descartes

D) David Hume

Answer: B) John Locke

13. Empiricism holds that knowledge is based on:

A) Innate ideas

B) Experience

C) Divine revelation

D) Rational deduction

Answer: B) Experience

14. What does metaphysics study?

A) Moral principles

B) Ultimate nature of reality

C) Beauty and art

D) Laws of reasoning

Answer: B Explanation: The choice of the phrase “ultimate nature of reality” would be different had it been solely relevant to epistemology, auxiliaries, or methods and logic.

15. Idealism major proponent of whose philosophy?

A) Aristotle

B) Kant

C) George Berkeley

D) Thomas Hobbes

Answer: C) George Berkeley

16. Which philosopher is well-known for questioning the relationship between mind and body?

A) Descartes

B) Hume

C) Nietzsche

D) Mill

Answer: A) Descartes

17. In philosophy, aesthetics is the branch of philosophy or philosophical study that deals with questions related to beauty such as art and taste.

A) Knowledge

B) Beauty and art

C) Ethical behavior

D) Existence

Answer: B) Beauty and art

18. Which moral philosopher is famous for the “categorical imperative”?

A) Kant

B) Aristotle

C) Nietzsche

D) Bentham

Answer: A) Kant

19. What question does Existentialism try to address?

A) What is art?

B) What is the purpose of life?

C) What are the laws of logic?

D) What is beauty?

Answer: B) What is the purpose of life?

20. Which philosopher highlighted *Will to Power* as the core of human growth?

A) Aristotle

B) Nietzsche

C) Descartes

D) Locke

Answer: B) Nietzsche

21. What is the structure of any logical argument?

A) Premise and conclusion

B) Thesis and antithesis

C) Hypothesis and experiment

D) Statement and proof

Answer: A) Premise and conclusion

22. If and which of these is an argument fallacy?

A) Modus ponens

B) Circular argument

C) Syllogism

D) Inductive reasoning

Answer: B) Circular argument

23. What did John Rawls contribute to political philosophy?

A) Virtue ethics

B) Social contract

C) The veil of ignorance

D) Utilitarianism

Answer: C) The veil of ignorance

24. Who Wrote “Leviathan” And Argumented For A Strong Central Authority?

A) Locke

B) Hobbes

C) Rousseau

D) Bentham

Answer: B) Hobbes

25. Rousseau would become well-known for his ideas on:

A) The state of nature

B) The categorical imperative

C) The Utilitarian Rule: individuals in an organization should always do the greatest good for the greatest number

D) Determinism

Answer: A) The state of nature

26. Who argued that knowledge is true justified belief?

A) Plato

B) Descartes

C) Aristotle

D) Kant

Answer: A) Plato

27. You have a philosophy of skepticism.

A) Morality

B) Certainty of knowledge

C) The existence of the soul

D) The value of art

Solution: B) Certainty of knowledge

28. Which theory of knowledge is associated with Hume?

A) Rationalism

B) Empiricism

C) Idealism

D) Materialism

Answer: B) Empiricism

29. Aristotle on Substance —Refers to:

A) A physical object

B) The essence of a thing

C) A philosophical argument

D) The moral good

Answer: B) That which makes a thing what it is

30. The central concern of existentialism is what it means to be a living individual.

A) Existence precedes essence

B) The nature of substances

C) The pursuit of knowledge

D) Ethics over metaphysics

Answer: A)Existence precedes essence

31. Which philosopher is best known for work in feminist ethics and the ethics of care?

A) Simone de Beauvoir

B) Carol Gilligan

C) Judith Butler

D) Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer: B) Carol Gilligan

32. The idea Simon de Beauvoir explores in her book “The Second Sex”

A) Existentialism

C. Gender as a Social Construct

C) Feminist politics

D) Natural rights

Answer: B) The Gender As A Social Construct

33. The idea taken from Judith Butler, that perhaps:

A) Gender is natural and inherent

B) Gender is an act of social categorization.

C) Gender roles are an essential part of the culture

D) Philosophy knows no gender

Answer: B) Gender is an act of social categorization.

34. Who was one of the earliest proponents of Western philosophy for women’s rights?

A) Immanuel Kant

B) Mary Wollstonecraft

C) Jean-Paul Sartre

D) John Stuart Mill

Answer: B) Mary Wollstonecraft

35. The term “intersectionality” dates back to feminist philosophy, and refers to:

A) The intersectionality of race, gender, and class in how we understand social inequalities

B) The blurring of the lines between ethics and aesthetics

C) The metascience and the epistemic

D) The unity of logic and reason

Answer: A) The intersectionality of race, gender, and class in how we understand social inequalities

36. Who is the philosopher most associated with existential feminism?

A) Hannah Arendt

B) Simone de Beauvoir

C) Susan Moller Okin

D) Betty Friedan

Answer: B) Simone de Beauvoir

37. What is the central concept of Confucian philosophy?

A) Nirvana

B) Tao

C) Ren (Benevolence)

D) Moksha

Answer: C) Ren (Benevolence)

38. Karma — the Buddhist/Hindu idea that all of our actions have consequences.

A) The Moral Law of Action and Reaction

B) Samsára: The cycle of birth and rebirth

C) Enlightenment

D) Detachment from desires

Answer: A) The Moral Law of Action and Reaction

39. A philosophy of the East that will highlight living in harmony with one thing called Tao (The Way) is____.

A) Confucianism

B) Taoism

C) Shintoism

D) Jainism

Answer: B) Taoism

40. In Buddhism, the term “Dukkha” means:

A) Enlightenment

A) The ever-changing nature of everything

C) Suffering in Existence

D) Rebirth

Answer: C) Suffering in Existence