ICSE Class 10 History Solutions and Civics

ICSE Class 10 History Solutions and Civics For Exam Preparations

1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

a) Ashoka

b) Chandragupta Maurya

c) Bindusara

d) Chandragupta Maurya

2. Who was the author of the book “Indica”?

a) Megasthenes

b) Chandragupta Maurya

c) Ashoka

d) Seleucus

3. The Dhamma of Ashoka primarily advocated for:

a) Expansion of the Mauryan Empire

b) Conversion to Hinduism

c) Moral and ethical principles

d) Promoting trade and commerce

4. The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by:

a) Ashoka

b) Chandragupta Maurya

c) Ashoka’s wife, Devi

d) Bindusara

5. The Emergency in India was declared in:

a) 1965

b) 1975

c) 1980

d) 1991

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15. The university at Nalanda was a renowned center for the study of:

a) Hindu scriptures

b) Buddhist philosophy

c) Both Hindu and Buddhist texts

d) Jain teachings

16. The caves of Ajanta and Ellora primarily feature:

a) Hindu temples

b) Buddhist art and architecture

c) Jain sculptures

d) Gupta period artifacts

17. The term “Sati” refers to the practice of:

a) Animal sacrifice

b) Polygamy

c) Widow immolation

d) Child marriage

18. The ancient Indian text “Manusmriti” primarily deals with:

a) Military strategies

b) Social and legal codes

c) Agricultural practices

d) Philosophical teachings

19. Which region of India was the Chola Empire located primarily?

a) Northern India

b) Southern India

c) Western India

d) Eastern India

20. The Bhakti movement in India emphasized:

a) Ritualistic practices

b) Social hierarchy

c) Devotion to a personal god

d) Asceticism

21. The Mughal ruler known for his religious tolerance and promotion of art and culture was:

a) Aurangzeb

b) Akbar

c) Shah Jahan

d) Babur

22. The famous Red Fort in Delhi was built during the reign of:

a) Babur

b) Jahangir

c) Shah Jahan

d) Aurangzeb

23. The Marathas rose to prominence under the leadership of:

a) Shivaji

b) Akbar

c) Chhatrapati Shivaji

d) Aurangzeb

24. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 established the dominance of the:

a) British East India Company

b) Dutch East India Company

c) French East India Company

d) Portuguese East India Company

25. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was sparked primarily by:

a) Economic hardships faced by farmers

b) Discontent among Indian soldiers in the British army

c) Religious conflicts between Hindus and Muslims

d) British attempts to impose Christianity on Indians

26. Which British Governor-General introduced the doctrine of Lapse?

a) Lord Dalhousie

b) Lord Curzon

c) Lord Dalhousie

d) Lord Cornwallis

27. The Indian National Congress was founded in:

a) 1885

b) 1857

c) 1905

d) 1947

28. The partition of Bengal was annulled in:

a) 1911

b) 1905

c) 1947

d) 1920

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29. The first President of the Indian National Congress was:

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

c) Dadabhai Naoroji

d) A.O. Hume

30. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in which city?

a) Delhi

b) Amritsar

c) Lahore

d) Mumbai

31. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

a) Lord Mountbatten

b) C. Rajagopalachari

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

32. The partition of India and Pakistan was accompanied by large-scale violence and displacement of populations, known as:

a) Quit India Movement

b) Partition riots

c) Non-cooperation movement

d) Civil disobedience movement

33. The Indian state of Kashmir became a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan following:

a) The partition of India

b) Independence from British rule

c) The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

d) The Simla Conference

34. The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) was:

a) Subhas Chandra Bose

b) Captain Mohan Singh

c) Bhagat Singh

d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

35. The Nehru Report of 1928 recommended:

a) Partition of India

b) Dominion status for India

c) Complete independence for India

d) Continuation of British rule

36. The Quit India Movement was launched in:

a) 1905

b) 1919

c) 1942

d) 1947

37. The partition of Bengal was proposed by:

a) Lord Curzon

b) Lord Dalhousie

c) Lord Mountbatten

d) Lord Cornwallis

38. The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was popularized by:

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) Bhagat Singh

d) Subhas Chandra Bose

39. The Indian National Congress split into two factions, known as the Congress (O) and Congress (R), during the leadership of:

a) Subhas Chandra Bose

b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Mahatma Gandhi

40. The Swadeshi Movement was launched in protest against:

a) British education policies

b) Partition of Bengal

c) Jallianwala Bagh massacre

d) Salt tax imposed by the British

41. The Rowlatt Act was passed in:

a) 1905

b) 1919

c) 1919

d) 1920

42. The Simon Commission was appointed in:

a) 1905

b) 1919

c) 1927

d) 1930

43. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in:

a) 1920

b) 1927

c) 1931

d) 1942

44. The first Round Table Conference was held in:

a) 1927

b) 1930

c) 1931

d) 1932

45. The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and:

a) Lord Mountbatten

b) Lord Curzon

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

46. The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed:

a) Partition of India

b) Independence for India with a weak center

c) A federal structure for India with an intense center

d) Continuation of British rule in India

47. The first Prime Minister of independent India was:

a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) Subhas Chandra Bose

d) Mahatma Gandhi

48. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:

a) August 15, 1947

b) January 26, 1947

c) January 26, 1950

d) August 15, 1950

49. The language riots in 1967 were primarily related to the issue of:

a) Linguistic reorganization of states

b) Language of instruction in schools

c) Imposition of Hindi as the sole official language

d) Reservation Policies

50. The Green Revolution in India primarily aimed to increase the production of:

a) Food grains

b) Cash crops

c) Dairy products

d) Industrial goods